The direction of latitude is east to west, which is parallel to the equator.The geographic coordinate, which identifies the distance of a point, east-west of the Prime Meridian, is termed as longitude. The geographic coordinates which ascertain the distance of a point, north-south of the equator, is called latitude.The points presented below are noteworthy, so far as the difference between latitude and longitude is concerned: Key Differences Between Latitude and Longitude Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere. The value of prime meridian is 0° longitude and separate the earth into two equal parts, i.e. These are semi-circles, whose distance decreases firmly polewards, as they all meet at the poles.Īll the meridians are of the same length, and so Greenwich Meridian is considered as the Prime Meridian to number meridians. The reference lines passing from north pole to the south pole is known as meridians of longitude. It ascertains how far a particular place is, from the reference line.
The angular distance of any point, east or west of the Prime Meridian or west of the Standard Meridian is called longitude. The parallels lying in the northern hemisphere are considered as north latitudes, while those lying in the southern hemisphere are called south hemisphere. Latitude ranges from 0 degrees to 90 degrees, wherein equator indicates 0° latitude and 90° is at the poles. The circular lines, parallel to the equator, up to the North and South poles are the parallels of latitude.
it is a coordinate system, that is used as a reference point to locate places on earth.Īn equator is an imaginary circular line drawn on the earth, which divides it into two equal parts, wherein the upper half is called Northern Hemisphere, and the lower half is known as Southern Hemisphere. In geography, latitude is defined as the angular distance of any point, north or south of the equator, i.e. Longitude alludes to the geographic coordinate, which identifies the distance of a point, east-west of the Prime Meridian. Latitude implies the geographic coordinate which determines the distance of a point, north-south of the equator. So, take a read of this article that sheds light on the difference between latitude and longitude. In fact, these are the ‘geographical coordinates’ which are used by a pilot and the ship captain, to indicate the position on the map. On earth’s surface, locations are determined by the two reference lines known as latitude and longitude.
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